30 August 2026 to 3 September 2026
Europe/Berlin timezone

Hot-pressing – a recovery mechanism to severe plastically deformed ceramic BiCuSeO

3 Sept 2026, 11:30
20m
Brüssel Saal (Eurogress Aachen)

Brüssel Saal

Eurogress Aachen

3. Oral presentation Pressure assisted sintering including Hot Pressing HP and Hot Isostatic Pressing HIP Pressure assisted sintering including Hot Pressing HP and Hot Isostatic Pressing HIP

Speaker

Mr Gowtham Venkatesan (Inter-disciplinary Centre for Energy Research, Indian Institute of Science)

Description

Severe plastic deformation processes are an excellent way to attain grain refinements and introduce dislocations in the material without compromising on the dimensions of the sample and high-pressure torsion (HPT) is a prime example of a severe plastic deformation process. In this work, HPT processing is employed to introduce a dense network of dislocation structures in BiCuSeO and subsequently using hot-pressing (HP) as a recovery sintering mechanism to minimize crack and fracture in the ceramic thereby increasing the mechanical integrity while retaining the effects of the HPT. This methodology was represented as HPT-HP process. The effect of pressure and strain from the HPT-HP processing results in a reduction in the bandgap of the material BiCuSeO from 0.83 eV (HP) to 0.74 eV (HPT-HP1). The best HPT-HP condition was then taken forward for Pb-substitution to achieve a similar effect. The shear deformation from the HPT creates increased levels of dislocation density of about 5.02 x 10^(16) m^(-2) in HPT-HP Bi0.94Pb0.06Cu0.97SeO sample. These dislocations along with their corresponding lattice strains reduce the lattice part of thermal conductivity to a low 0.36 W/mK at 823 K while simultaneously having the reduced bandgap effect and positively observing 145.5 S/cm electrical conductivity in the HPT-HP Bi0.94Pb0.06Cu0.97SeO sample, resulting in a zT of 1.11.

Professional Status of the Speaker Doctoral or Master Student
Invitation letter for visa Yes
Interest in submitting a paper in a special issue of No interest

Author

Mr Gowtham Venkatesan (Inter-disciplinary Centre for Energy Research, Indian Institute of Science)

Co-authors

Mr Indre Kumar (Department of Physics) Dr Ramesh Chandra Mallik (Department of Physics) Dr Satyam Suwas (Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Science) Ms Srashti Vishvakarma (Department of Physics)

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