Sep 13 – 15, 2026
University of Muenster (Castle)
Europe/Berlin timezone

Mapping the Molecular Determinants of Influenza Virus RNA Synthesis Initiation and Termination

Sep 13, 2026, 6:06 PM
1m
Aula (1st floor)

Aula (1st floor)

Poster presentation Virus Replication Poster slam

Speaker

Leander Witte (University of Oxford)

Description

Influenza A viruses contain a segmented genome of eight negative-sense, single-stranded RNAs (vRNAs), each packaged with a viral RNA polymerase and nucleoprotein into viral ribonucleoprotein complexes (vRNPs). These vRNPs undergo both transcription and replication, producing (I) capped, polyadenylated mRNAs and (II) uncapped, full-length vRNAs via a complementary RNA (cRNA) intermediate. Transcription is primed by host-derived capped RNAs and terminates by polyadenylation at a polyuridine stretch upstream of the 5’ terminus. In contrast, replication is triggered by interaction of the vRNP with a second polymerase and the host factor ANP32, initiating RNA synthesis de novo and replicating the RNA end to end.
However, important mechanistic details governing initiation and termination remain poorly understood. To address these gaps, we combine an in vitro reconstitution system with long-read Nanopore sequencing to directly profile terminal RNA sequences. This approach promises to reveal fundamental mechanisms underlying initiation and termination of influenza virus RNA synthesis.

Registration ID INF26-100
Professional status of the speaker Graduate student
Junior scientist status Yes, I am a junior scientist.

Authors

Leander Witte (University of Oxford) Prof. Ervin Fodor (University of Oxford)

Co-author

Dr Amina Qadir (University of Oxford)

Presentation materials

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External references

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Paper