9–11 Oct 2023
Mercure Hotel MOA Berlin
Europe/Berlin timezone

Listeria monocytogenes in biofilms under conditions simulating the meat processing environment

10 Oct 2023, 14:35
1m
Atrium

Atrium

Poster presentation Environmental factors & Ecology of Zoonotic Infections Lunch & Poster Viewing (P2)

Speaker

Thalia Preuß (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany)

Description

Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) is a foodborne pathogen of major concern for public health and the food industry. It can persist in processing environments, leading to recurring cross-contamination of food products. The biofilm lifestyle is considered to protect Lm, facilitating their survival even under harsh conditions. Various environmental stress factors influencing the biofilm forming ability (BFA) of Lm have been investigated, but the adaption of biofilm models to conditions prevailing in food processing facilities is often neglected.
Our aim is a step-by-step approximation to conditions of the meat processing environment. Starting with a static model, 33 field isolates, sampled in official controls in Germany and mainly associated with meat production, were tested for their capability to form biofilms at 21°C. The selected isolates covered a high diversity including various MLST CCs, serogroups and genetic lineages, as well as infection- and food-related, proven persistent and atypical (low motility) Lm. We observed isolate-specific differences in the formed biofilm biomass. The majority of isolates were weak biofilm formers (20). Only 9 Lm showed a moderate BFA, but without similarities regarding the mentioned properties. Non-motile isolates displayed no BFA. Lowering the model temperature to 12°C (meat processing temperature) decreased the total biofilm biomass and delayed biofilm formation. Temperature pre-conditioning also had a negative effect on the BFA.

Keywords

Listeria monocytogenes, biofilm, persistence

Junior Scientist Status Yes, I am a Junior Scientist.
Registration-ID code ZOO23-500
Professional Status of the Speaker PhD Student

Primary authors

Thalia Preuß (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany) Dr Stefanie Lüth (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany) Prof. Thomas Alter (Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany) Dr Sylvia Kleta (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany) Dr Ralf Dieckmann (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany) Dr Szilvia Neuhaus (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany) Prof. Sascha Al Dahouk (German Environment Agency, Berlin, Germany)

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