10–12 Sept 2025
Kaiserin-Friedrich-Stiftung, Berlin
Europe/Berlin timezone

NOVEL STRATEGY FOR THE SEQUENCING AND DISCOVERY OF CIRCULAR DNA VIRUSES

11 Sept 2025, 15:15
15m
Seminar Room

Seminar Room

Oral presentation Genomics Innovative Techniques

Speaker

Georgia Diakoudi (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy)

Description

The emergence of COVID-19 and recent zoonotic outbreaks highlight the need of early pathogen detection, thus the development of quick and reliable diagnostic strategies. In this study, we developed an agnostic and cost-effective unbiased sequence-independent enrichment (USIE) protocol for the complete genome sequencing of circular DNA viruses.
DNA extracts from different hosts and biological samples are enriched by multiply primed rolling circle amplification (RCA). RCA products are debranched using T7 endonuclease and used as input for libraries and sequencing by Oxford Nanopore Technology™. The generated reads are analyzed using different metaviromic tools and customized pipelines.
Thus far, this diagnostic strategy has been successfully used for the complete genome sequencing and discovery of the following viruses; hepadnaviruses in domestic dogs (Diakoudi et al, 2022), Iberian lynxes (Diakoudi et al., 2025), and passerine birds (unpublished data), emerging papillomaviruses in horses (unpublished data), several CRESS DNA viruses in cats (Vasinioti et al., 2023), squamates (Capozza et al, 2022), Iberian lynxes (Castro-Scholten et al., 2024), and wolves (unpublished data), and avian polyomaviruses (unpublished data).
Overall, the USIE protocol is a host- and tissue-independent strategy that can be used to sequence circular DNA viruses. Updating and implementing the diagnostic algorithms is crucial for the effective prevention and control of emerging and re-emerging viruses.

Keywords

Circular DNA viruses, sequencing, diagnostics, USIE, virus discovery

Registration ID ECVM25-98
Professional Status of the submitter, who is also the speaker Senior Scientist

Author

Georgia Diakoudi (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy)

Co-authors

Gianvito Lanave (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy) Francesco Pellegrini (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy) Amienwanlen Eugene Odigie (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy) Paolo Capozza (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy) Violetta Iris Vasinioti (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy) Anna Salvaggiulo (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy) Gabriella Elia (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy) Nicola Decaro (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy) Michele Camero (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy) Vito Martella (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy & Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary)

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