10–12 Sept 2025
Kaiserin-Friedrich-Stiftung, Berlin
Europe/Berlin timezone

Serovar detector: a bioinformatic tool for serotyping Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

12 Sept 2025, 11:45
15m
Seminar Room

Seminar Room

Oral presentation Microbiological Diagnostics Diagnostics

Speaker

Øystein Angen (Statens Serum Institut)

Description

Serovar detector is a new bioinformatic tool for determining the serovar of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae using whole genome sequencing. The composition of capsular polysaccharide (cps) genes of isolates is compared to those of the serovar reference strains and the serovar is determined both by the number of common genes as well as the similarities between the homologous genes. A validation of the bioinformatic tool was performed using 732 genomes representing all described serovars. The isolates included had been characterized by conventional serotyping and PCR tests. Out of the 732 isolates included in the investigation, only 36 isolates (4.9%) could not be allocated into the 19 recognized serovars. The method could discriminate between most serovars, except for serovar 9 and 11. Phylogenetic analyses showed that although most serovars are genetically homogeneous, there is a degree of genetic variation that cannot be explained by the cps genes alone. This indicates that SNP-based phylogeny or wgMLST might be valuable supplements for assessing the variation of A. pleuropneumoniae in a given region. Serovar detector is a robust method for determining the serovar of isolates and a valuable tool for further characterization of the genetic heterogeneity within A. pleuropneumoniae

Keywords

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae; Serotyping

Registration ID ECVM25-95
Professional Status of the submitter, who is also the speaker Senior Scientist

Author

Øystein Angen (Statens Serum Institut)

Co-authors

Ms Anna Vilaró (Grup de Sanejament Porci) Dr Charlotte Salomonsen (Veterinary Laboratory, Danish Agriculture and Food Council, Kjellerup) Mr Kasper Karstensen (Statens Serum Institut) Dr Lina Maria Cavaco (Statens Serum Institut) Dr Lorenzo Sauce (Universitat de Lleida) Dr Lourdes Migura-Garcia (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona) Prof. Paul Langford (Imperial College London) Mr Yanwen Li (Imperial College London) Dr Janine Bossé (Imperial College London)

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