Oct 5 – 7, 2026
Hotel Berlin, Berlin
Europe/Berlin timezone
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The PERMA project - Introduction and persistence of zoonotic pathogens from domestic and wild animals into farmland and transfer into the flour production chain, using the example of Shiga toxin-producing and antibiotic-resistant *Escherichia coli*

Oct 6, 2026, 4:20 PM
1m
Area C

Area C

Poster presentation Agriculture & Food Systems Coffee & Poster Viewing II

Speaker

Michaela Projahn (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment)

Description

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are important food-borne pathogens and a serious threat to human health. They naturally colonize ruminants, like cattle, but are also increasingly found in plant-based foods, like flour, which has been linked to several international outbreaks. The source(s) contaminating the flour is still unclear; however, an indirect contamination via manure or animal feces, or from the grain field environment is speculated.
The PERMA project will investigate possible transmission routes for STEC into and along the flour production chain as well as STEC persistence in the environment on two German research farms. Due to their (veterinary) clinical significance, antimicrobial-resistant E. coli will be included into the investigation. Furthermore, possible contamination of the grain and during the milling process will be examined and the impact of the soil microbiota and the varying soil characteristics regarding environmental persistence of STEC will be assessed. The genetic and metabolic traits of flour-associated STEC strains are still poorly understood and might play a role in persistence and transmission. Therefore, these strains will be further characterized and compared to other STEC isolates from cattle, wildlife, food, and human sources. PERMA is a joint One Health project aimed at a better understanding of STEC in flour and flour products with regard to environmental persistence, transmission pathways and implications for human health.

Keywords

STEC, flour

Registration ID OHS26-195
Professional Status of the Speaker Postdoc
Junior Scientist Status No, I am not a Junior Scientist.

Author

Michaela Projahn (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment)

Co-authors

Angelika Fruth (Robert Koch-Institute) Christian Berens (Friederich-Loeffler-Institute) Christian Menge (Friederich-Loeffler-Institute) Christina Böhnlein (Max-Rubner-Institute) Christina Lang (Robert Koch-Institute) Elisabeth Schuh (German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment) Gregor Fiedler (Max-Rubner-Institute) Jan Kabisch (Max-Rubner-Institute) Sylvia Schnell (Justus Liebig University Giessen)

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